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Carl Miller Carl Miller

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SAVE International VMA인기자격증덤프자료 & VMA최신버전자료

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최신 Value Methodology VMA 무료샘플문제 (Q31-Q36):

질문 # 31
Which is the correct order of steps in establishing evaluation criteria?

A. Identify context, define criteria, determine range/scale, determine importance
B. Define criteria, identify context, determine range/scale, determine importance
C. Identify context, define criteria, determine importance, determine range/scale
D. Define criteria, identify context, determine importance, determine range/scale

정답：C

설명：
The Evaluation Phase of the Value Methodology (VM) Job Plan involves assessing ideas using established criteria, as taught in the VMF 1 course (Core Competency #7: Evaluation and Selection of Alternatives).
According to SAVE International's Value Methodology Standard, "establishing evaluation criteria follows a logical sequence: first, identify the context of the study (e.g., project goals, constraints); then define the criteria (e.g., cost, performance, risk); next, determine the importance of each criterion (e.g., weighting, as noted in Question 11); and finally, determine the range or scale for measurement (e.g., 1-5 scale for scoring)." This process ensures that criteria are relevant, prioritized, and measurable, enabling systematic evaluation (e.
g., using coarse-medium-fine filters, as in Question 33).
* Identify context: Understand the study's goals and constraints (e.g., budget limits).
* Define criteria: List specific criteria (e.g., cost savings, quality).
* Determine importance: Assign weights to criteria (e.g., cost is 40% of the score).
* Determine range/scale: Set a measurement scale (e.g., 1-10 for each criterion).
* Option A (Identify context, define criteria, determine importance, determine range/scale) is correct, as it follows the logical sequence for establishing evaluation criteria.
* Option B (Identify context, define criteria, determine range/scale, determine importance) is incorrect because determining importance (weighting) should precede setting the range/scale to ensure the scale reflects the criteria's relative importance.
* Option C (Define criteria, identify context, determine range/scale, determine importance) is incorrect because the context must be identified first to ensure criteria are relevant.
* Option D (Define criteria, identify context, determine importance, determine range/scale) is incorrect because defining criteria before identifying the context risks missing the study's specific needs.
:
SAVE International, "Value Methodology Standard and Body of Knowledge," available athttps://www.value- eng.org, detailing the steps for establishing evaluation criteria in the Evaluation Phase.
SAVE International, VMF 1 Core Competency #7 (Evaluation and Selection of Alternatives), emphasizing the sequence for setting evaluation criteria (consistent with Question 33).

질문 # 32
The original VM Job Plan was based on a problem-solving approach. Which is the correct order of the four steps comprising this approach?

A. Observation, Experimentation, Hypothesis, Conclusion
B. Hypothesis, Experimentation, Observation, Conclusion
C. Hypothesis, Observation, Experimentation, Conclusion
D. Observation, Hypothesis, Experimentation, Conclusion

정답：D

설명：
The original Value Methodology (VM) Job Plan, developed by Lawrence D. Miles in the 1940s, was rooted in a problem-solving approach inspired by the scientific method. As outlined in the VMF 1 course (Core Competency #1: Value Methodology Overview), Miles adapted a systematic problem-solving framework to create the VM Job Plan, which later evolved into the six-phase process used today (Information, Function Analysis, Creative, Evaluation, Development, Presentation). The original problem-solving approach, as described in SAVE International's historical documentation of VM, follows the scientific method's four steps:
Observation, Hypothesis, Experimentation, and Conclusion.
* Observation: Observe the problem or system (e.g., high costs, inefficiencies) to understand the current state, aligning with the Information Phase.
* Hypothesis: Form a hypothesis about how to improve value (e.g., identifying key functions or alternatives), similar to Function Analysis and Creative Phases.
* Experimentation: Test the hypothesis by developing and evaluating alternatives, akin to the Evaluation and Development Phases.
* Conclusion: Draw conclusions and implement solutions, corresponding to the Presentation Phase.
This order-Observation, Hypothesis, Experimentation, Conclusion-is the standard sequence of the scientific method, which Miles used as the foundation for VM's systematic approach to problem-solving.
* Option A (Hypothesis, Observation, Experimentation, Conclusion) is incorrect because observation must come first to identify the problem.
* Option B (Observation, Experimentation, Hypothesis, Conclusion) is incorrect because hypothesizing should precede experimentation.
* Option C (Hypothesis, Experimentation, Observation, Conclusion) is incorrect because observation must come before forming a hypothesis.
* Option D (Observation, Hypothesis, Experimentation, Conclusion) is correct, as it matches the scientific method's order, which underpins the original VM Job Plan.
:
SAVE International, "Value Methodology Standard and Body of Knowledge," available athttps://www.value- eng.org, historical section on the origins of VM and its problem-solving roots.
SAVE International, VMF 1 Core Competency #1 (Value Methodology Overview), detailing the history of the VM Job Plan and its basis in the scientific method.

질문 # 33
What is a function of a teacup?

A. Contain tea
B. Contain liquid
C. Provide container
D. Allow drinking

정답：B

설명：
Function Analysis in Value Methodology involves identifying and classifying functions using verb-noun combinations, as taught in the VMF 1 course (Core Competency #2). The basic function of an item is its primary purpose-what it must do to fulfill its intended use, defined in broad, measurable terms. According to SAVE International's Value Methodology Standard, "functions should be expressed at a level that captures the core purpose of the item, avoiding overly specific or secondary actions." For a teacup, the basic function is the most fundamental action it performs. A teacup's primary purpose is tocontain liquid, as this captures the essential role of holding a liquid (e.g., tea, water, or any beverage), which applies to all teacups regardless of the specific liquid or use.
* Option A (Provide container) is incorrect because "provide container" is not a standard verb-noun function format and is too vague; the teacup itself is the container, and the function is what it does (contain liquid).
* Option B (Allow drinking) is incorrect because allowing drinking is a secondary function or outcome; the teacup must first contain liquid before drinking can occur, and not all uses involve drinking (e.g., holding liquid for soaking).
* Option C (Contain tea) is incorrect because, while a teacup often contains tea, this is too specific; a teacup can hold other liquids (e.g., coffee, water), so the basic function is broader.
* Option D (Contain liquid) is correct, as it defines the basic function of a teacup in the most fundamental terms, encompassing all potential uses, similar to how a pen's function was defined as "mark surface" in Question 38.
:
SAVE International, VMF 1 Core Competency #2 (Function Analysis), which includes defining basic functions using verb-noun combinations.
SAVE International, "Value Methodology Standard," section on Function Analysis, emphasizing the identification of basic functions as the core purpose of an item (consistent with Question 38).

질문 # 34
The best study results will usually come from applying the value methodology with:

A. The current project team
B. A team working in similar disciplines
C. An executive-level task force
D. A multidisciplinary team with a selected set of skills

정답：D

설명：
Value Methodology (VM) relies heavily on effective team dynamics to achieve optimal results, as emphasized in the VMF 1 course (Core Competency #5: Value Team Dynamics). According to SAVE International's Value Methodology Standard, "the best VM study results are typically achieved with a multidisciplinary team with a selected set of skills, bringing diverse perspectives and expertise to analyze functions, generate ideas, and develop solutions." A multidisciplinary team includes members from different disciplines (e.g., engineering, finance, design, operations) relevant to the project, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the system and fostering innovative solutions through varied viewpoints. The VMF 1 course highlights that such teams are more effective at identifying value improvement opportunities because they combine technical, financial, and operational insights.
* Option A (An executive-level task force) is incorrect because executives may lack the technical expertise needed for detailed function analysis and idea generation, though they may sponsor the study.
* Option B (A team working in similar disciplines) is incorrect because a lack of diversity in perspectives can limit creativity and overlook key opportunities, which a multidisciplinary team avoids.
* Option C (The current project team) is incorrect because the project team may be too close to the problem, potentially leading to bias and a narrower focus, whereas a multidisciplinary team brings fresh perspectives.
* Option D (A multidisciplinary team with a selected set of skills) is correct, as it aligns with VM best practices for achieving the best study results.
:
SAVE International, "Value Methodology Standard and Body of Knowledge," available athttps://www.value- eng.org, emphasizing the importance of multidisciplinary teams in VM studies.
SAVE International, VMF 1 Core Competency #5 (Value Team Dynamics), highlighting the effectiveness of diverse, skilled teams in VM.

질문 # 35
The Pareto Principle as applied in the Value Methodology means:

A. 80% of functions represent 20% of components
B. 80% of the whole includes 20% of the resources
C. 20% of elements represent 80% of the cost
D. 20% of risks impact 80% of elements

정답：C

설명：
The Pareto Principle, often referred to as the 80/20 rule, is a concept used in Value Methodology to focus efforts on the most impactful areas during cost analysis. In the context of VM, as taught in the VMF 1 course (Core Competency #4: Cost Analysis), the Pareto Principle is applied to identify high-cost areas that offer the greatest potential for value improvement. According to SAVE International's Value Methodology Standard,
"the Pareto Principle in VM states that approximately 20% of the elements (components, functions, or items) typically account for 80% of the total cost." This allows the VM team to prioritize their efforts on the small number of elements that drive the majority of the cost, thereby maximizing value improvement (function
/cost). For example, in a project, a few components (like a specialized motor in a machine) might represent the bulk of the cost, and optimizing those components can yield significant savings.
* Option A (20% of risks impact 80% of elements) is incorrect because the Pareto Principle in VM focuses on cost distribution, not risk impact.
* Option B (20% of elements represent 80% of the cost) is correct, as it directly aligns with the application of the Pareto Principle in VM cost analysis.
* Option C (80% of functions represent 20% of components) is incorrect because it reverses the principle and does not reflect the cost-focused application in VM.
* Option D (80% of the whole includes 20% of the resources) is incorrect because it misapplies the principle and is too vague for VM's specific use of Pareto in cost analysis.
:
SAVE International, "Value Methodology Standard and Body of Knowledge," available athttps://www.value- eng.org, section on cost analysis, referencing the Pareto Principle for identifying high-cost elements.
SAVE International, VMF 1 Core Competency #4 (Cost Analysis), emphasizing the use of the Pareto Principle to focus on high-cost areas.

질문 # 36
......

많은 분들이 고난의도인 SAVE International관련인증시험을 응시하고 싶어 하는데 이런 시험은 많은 전문적인 관련지식이 필요합니다. 시험은 당연히 완전히 전문적인 VMA관련지식을 터득하자만이 패스할 가능성이 높습니다. 하지만 지금은 많은 방법들로 여러분의 부족한 면을 보충해드릴 수 있으며 또 힘든 SAVE International시험도 패스하실 수 있습니다. 혹은 여러분은 전문적인 Value Methodology Associate관련지식을 터득하자들보다 더 간단히 더 빨리 시험을 패스하실 수 있습니다.

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